Why do drugs stop feeling pleasurable?
- By Robert Mauer
- Reviewed by: Dr. Janaka Hanvey, PhD
Drugs often stop feeling as pleasurable because the brain’s reward system becomes less responsive with repeated use. What initially produced strong positive effects may produce weaker or less consistent effects over time.
At the same time, natural rewards such as food, relationships, or daily activities may also feel less satisfying. This reflects a broader change in how the brain processes reward, where both drug-related and non-drug rewards lose impact.
As this process continues, drug use may shift from seeking pleasure to trying to regain a diminished effect or avoid discomfort, marking a transition away from initial rewarding experiences.
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Sources
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):
https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/addiction-science
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
https://www.cdc.gov/overdose/prevention/index.html
National Institutes of Health (NIH):
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27946/
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA):
https://www.samhsa.gov/substance-use
